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Applied Math Seminar

Applied Math Seminar--Hao Wang's Dissertation Defense

Title:  The Krylov Subspace Methods for the Computation of Matrix Exponentials

Abstract: The problem of computing the matrix exponential etAe^{tA} arises in many theoretical and practical problems. Many methods have been developed to accurately and efficiently compute this matrix function or its product with a vector, i.e., etAve^{tA}v. In the past few decades, with the increasing need of the computation for large sparse matrices, iterative methods such as the Krylov subspace methods have proved to be a powerful class of methods in dealing with many linear algebra problems. The Krylov subspace methods have been introduced for computing matrix exponentials by Gallopoulos and Saad, and the corresponding error bounds that aim at explaining the convergence properties have been extensively studied. Many of those bounds show that the speed of convergence depends on the norm of the matrix, while some others emphasize the important role played by the spectral distribution for some special matrices. For example, it is shown in a recent work by Ye that the speed of convergence is closely related to the condition number, namely the convergence is fast for a well-conditioned matrix no matter how large the norm is.


In this dissertation, we derive new error bounds for computing etAve^{tA}v with non-symmetric AA, using the spectral information of AA. Our result is based on the assumption that the field of values of AA lies entirely in the left half of the complex plane, such that the underlying dynamic system is stable. The new bounds show that the speed of convergence is related to the size and shape of the rectangle containing the field of values, and they agree with the existing results when AA is nearly symmetric. Furthermore, we also derive a simpler error bound for the special case when AA is skew-Hermitian. This bound explains an observed convergence behavior where the approximation error initially stagnates for certain iterations before it starts to converge. In deriving our new error bounds, we use sharper estimates of the decay property of exponentials of Hessenberg matrices, by constructing polynomial approximations of the exponential function in the region containing the field of values. The Jacobi elliptic functions are used to construct the conformal mappings and generate the Faber polynomials. We also present numerical tests to demonstrate the behavior of the new error bounds. 

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:

Applied Math Seminar

Title: On the perfect reconstruction of the topology of dynamic networks

Abstract: The network inference problem consists in reconstructing the topology or wiring diagram of a dynamic network from time-series data. Even though this problem has been studied in the past, there is no algorithm that guarantees perfect reconstruction of the topology of a dynamic network. In this talk I will present a framework and algorithm to solve the network inference problem for discrete-time networks that, given enough data, is guaranteed to reconstruct the topology of a dynamic network perfectly. The framework uses tools from algebraic geometry.

 

Please follow the link for speaker/topic information:

http://www.ms.uky.edu/~rlca238/AppliedMathSeminar.html

Date:
-
Location:
745 Patterson Office Tower
Event Series:
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